Tag: Stock Market

  • Trading surge hits markets minutes before Trump’s Iran announcement

    Trading surge hits markets minutes before Trump’s Iran announcement

    S&P 500 futures and crude oil contracts on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) at approximately 6:50 a.m. ET Monday—mere minutes before President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social that the United States and Iran had held “very good and productive conversations” toward resolving hostilities in the Middle East.

    The timing has raised eyebrows across trading desks and prompted quiet scrutiny from market participants, even as the White House forcefully denies any impropriety.

    According to Bloomberg data reviewed by multiple outlets, roughly 6,200 Brent and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) futures contracts traded in a single minute around 6:50 a.m., representing a notional value of approximately $580 million.

    At virtually the same instant, S&P 500 e-mini futures recorded an isolated burst of activity that stood out against an otherwise subdued pre-market session. Both oil and equity futures then moved dramatically once Trump’s post appeared at 7:05 a.m.

    WTI crude plunged nearly 12% to around $83–$88 per barrel by the close, while Brent fell below $100 for the first time since early March. S&P 500 futures, by contrast, jumped more than 2.5% in the minutes following the announcement, reflecting investor relief that planned U.S. strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure had been postponed for five days.

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    The volume anomalies occurred during thin early-morning liquidity, when even modest order flow can create noticeable spikes. Still, veteran traders described the coordinated moves—aggressive selling or shorting of oil while buying equity futures—as unusually prescient.

    “It’s hard to prove causality… but you have to wonder who would have been relatively aggressive at selling futures at that point, 15 minutes before Trump’s post,” one senior market strategist at a major U.S. broker told the Financial Times. Another hedge-fund portfolio manager with 25 years of experience called the pattern “really abnormal” for a quiet Monday morning with no scheduled data releases or Fed speakers.

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    The SEC and CME Group declined to comment. White House spokesperson Kush Desai rejected any suggestion of insider activity, stating: “The only focus of President Trump and Trump administration officials is doing what’s best for the American people… any implication that officials are engaged in such activity without evidence is baseless and irresponsible reporting.”

    Markets React to De-Escalation — For Now

    Trump’s Truth Social post described “productive conversations” with Iran and ordered the postponement of strikes on Iranian power plants and energy infrastructure for five days, subject to continued talks. Iran’s parliament speaker, Mohammad-Bagher Ghalibaf, quickly denied that any negotiations were underway, calling the claim “fake news” designed to manipulate oil and financial markets.

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    Oil prices, which had climbed aggressively in recent sessions on fears of supply disruption through the Strait of Hormuz, reversed sharply. WTI settled down roughly 10–12% at $83–$88 per barrel, while Brent dropped 11–13% to just under $100. European natural gas (TTF) also fell sharply.

    The moves provided temporary relief to risk assets but highlighted how fragile sentiment remains. Morgan Stanley analysts warned that a sustained rise to $120 per barrel oil could shave 20–30 basis points off Asian GDP growth and force rate hikes in several emerging economies later this year.

    A Pattern of Well-Timed Trades?

    This is not the first instance of unusually prescient trading ahead of major Trump administration announcements in recent months. Hedge funds and energy consultants have privately noted several large block trades that appeared well-timed relative to official statements on Iran and Venezuela.

    While such patterns are difficult to prove as improper without concrete evidence, they have generated “a level of frustration” among institutional investors, according to one portfolio manager.

    Algorithmic and macro strategies can produce rapid cross-asset flows, especially in thin pre-market hours, but the scale and precision of Monday’s moves—selling oil and buying equities just before a de-escalation announcement—left many questioning whether non-public information circulated.

    Political and Market Context

    The episode unfolds against a backdrop of heightened geopolitical tension and domestic political pressure on the Trump administration’s aggressive posture toward Iran. While Trump framed the postponement as a sign of progress, critics argue the administration’s brinkmanship has already inflicted economic pain through elevated energy prices and market volatility.

    For now, the market appears to be pricing in cautious optimism that a wider conflict can be avoided. Yet with Iran denying talks and both sides continuing information operations, the “fog of war” remains thick.

    Investors would be wise to treat headline-driven moves with skepticism—especially when large, well-timed trades precede them.

  • Bond Market Flashes Warning Signal Not Seen Since Before 2008 Financial Crisis

    Bond Market Flashes Warning Signal Not Seen Since Before 2008 Financial Crisis

    Troubling developments unfolded in the U.S. bond market on Thursday that had some investors drawing comparisons with the run-up to the 2008 financial crisis.

    The current problems start with rising oil prices as a result of the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran, which is raising the risk of stagflation and the prospect of a 2026 interest-rate hike by the Federal Reserve. Brent crude the global oil benchmark, briefly blew past $119 a barrel on Thursday as attacks escalated on oil-and-gas infrastructure in the Persian Gulf. West Texas Intermediate crude-oil futures briefly crossed $100 a barrel.

    But even as oil prices have spiked and stock prices come down, Treasurys, often seen as a haven during times of market unease, haven’t rallied on a continual basis. Instead, fears that the war in the Middle East could morph into a full-blown energy crisis pushed the policy-sensitive 2-year Treasury yield above the Federal Reserve’s interest-rate target on Thursday. Bond yields move inversely with prices and rise during selloffs.

    Thursday’s bond-market selloff caused the Treasury yield curve to exhibit what traders describe as a “bear-flattening” pattern. This actually began back in early February. Typically, the pattern emerges when bond traders are bracing for a difficult economic environment ahead.

    The confluence of these three developments — oil above $100 a barrel, a 2-year yield above the fed funds rate, and a bear-steepening dynamic in the bond market — is making some investors nervous.

    The last time all three things unfolded simultaneously was in the late spring of 2008, according to Bloomberg data. About four or five months later, Lehman Brothers collapsed, ushering in the most acute phase of the 2008 financial crisis. The S&P 500 declined 38.5% that year. Widespread mortgage defaults also resulted in many Americans losing their homes.

    The current environment includes both similarities and differences to that troubling time. Whereas the 2008 crisis was triggered by the bursting of a housing bubble and the subsequent collapse of the subprime mortgage market, investors are currently focused on the continued war with Iran, which began on Feb. 28, as well as signs of increasing stress in the private-credit industry.

    Already, investors have been impacted by twin declines in stocks and bonds, which amount to a double-whammy for anybody holding their retirement savings in a 60-40 portfolio.

    The backdrop now “does remind me of 2007-2008, when you did have cracks in the financial system,” said economist Derek Tang of Monetary Policy Analytics in Washington. The bad news now is “we are going into an energy-price shock and the Fed’s hands are tied because of inflation risks, which make it harder to cut rates.” This is all happening as the chance of a U.S. recession is growing, which is “not healthy” for risk assets. “That’s why people are on a knife’s edge right now.”

    All three major U.S. stock indexes closed lower on Thursday, despite attempting to climb during the final hour of trading.

    Earlier in the day, the 2-year yield, which is tied to expectations for the path of interest rates, jumped by as much as 21.8 basis points to an intraday high of almost 3.96% as the underlying government note aggressively sold off. The rate rose 8.8 basis points to 3.83% by 3 p.m. Eastern time, leaving it above the Fed’s interest-rate target of between 3.5% and 3.75%

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    The 2-year yield climbed at a faster pace than the benchmark 10-year yield which rose just 2.5 basis points to 4.28% —producing a bear-flattening pattern of the Treasury curve. The difference between 2- and 10-year Treasury yields shrank to around 45.1 basis points on Thursday from 51.5 basis points a day ago, and it is down from 74 basis points in early February.

    The curve’s bear flattening is already hurting financial institutions, which rely on borrowing at short-term rates to lend at long-term rates, and retirement-age investors who held the 2-year Treasury note because of its cash-like qualities. As the note sells off, its yield rises so those older investors could have waited to buy at a lower price and higher yield. The bear-flattening’s significance to investors more broadly rests in the signals it sends about the likely upward path for interest rates and a negative economic outlook.

    The 2-year rate is pricing in a scenario in which “the Fed will have to move into a rate-hiking cycle for the next few years,” said Ben Emons, founder of the New York-based investment management firm FedWatch Advisors, who added that he does not share this view.

    However, a repeat of the 2008 financial crisis is not necessarily in the cards because “we’re not in stagflation yet and the economy is not as reliant on oil prices as it was back then,” Emons said in a phone interview. “We have private-credit issues, but there’s a difference between that and the subprime crisis at the time. The banking system is far more resilient than before.”

    Fed-funds futures traders currently see a 93.8% chance of no change in borrowing costs this year and a 6.2% likelihood of one rate hike by December. On Wednesday, Fed Chair Jerome Powell lent some credence to the idea of a hike by saying officials have deliberated on whether their next move should be to lift rates, though this is not currently the central bank’s base-case scenario.

  • Meta Stock Falls Even After Strong Revenue Report

    Meta Stock Falls Even After Strong Revenue Report

    Stock Widget

    Meta Platforms Inc. delivered a resounding third-quarter earnings beat on Wednesday, with adjusted earnings per share of $7.25 topping analyst expectations of $6.69 and revenue surging to $51.24 billion against forecasts of $49.41 billion, as polled by LSEG. The results underscored the social media giant’s robust advertising engine and user engagement amid a resurgent digital ad market, yet Meta META -1.20% ▼ shares tumbled 1.2% in after-hours trading to $582.34, capping a volatile session that saw the stock dip 0.3% during regular hours. Investors, spooked by Meta’s forecast of “significant acceleration” in AI-related infrastructure costs next year—potentially ballooning to tens of billions—brushed aside the positives, signaling growing unease over the sustainability of Big Tech’s AI arms race.

    The earnings, released after the bell on October 29, highlighted Meta’s operational resilience. Net income soared to $15.69 billion, or $6.03 per share, a 35% jump from $11.58 billion, or $4.39 per share, a year earlier—well ahead of FactSet’s consensus of $5.22. Revenue climbed 19% year-over-year, fueled by a 22% uptick in ad sales to $50.1 billion, as daily active users across Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp swelled to 3.28 billion, up 6% from last year. CEO Mark Zuckerberg touted the quarter as a “strong foundation” for AI integrations, including enhanced Reels recommendations and Llama model advancements, which drove a 12% increase in time spent on the platforms.

    Yet, the post-earnings glow faded swiftly. Meta’s guidance for Q4 projected revenue of $52.5 billion to $54 billion, in line with Wall Street’s $53.2 billion midpoint, but the real headwind was the capex outlook. The company flagged a “meaningful ramp” in 2026 AI infrastructure spending, on top of the $39 billion already earmarked for 2025, to fuel data centers and GPU acquisitions from Nvidia Corp. “We’re investing aggressively in AI to stay ahead,” Zuckerberg said on the earnings call, but analysts like Bank of America’s Justin Post worried aloud about the “long-term growth manifestation” of these outlays, especially as rivals like OpenAI pivot toward ads and social features, intensifying competition in Meta’s core turf.

    The reaction rippled across global markets. In Frankfurt pre-market trading Thursday, Meta (META.O) shares slipped 2.6% to €530, mirroring a 5.1% drop in Microsoft Corp. (MSFT.O) amid its own Azure cloud growth slowdown warning—dragging Nasdaq futures down over 1%. The Magnificent Seven cohort, already under scrutiny for AI hype, saw broader pressure: Alphabet Inc. and Amazon.com Inc. reports later in the week loom large, with investors parsing for similar spending spikes. “Meta’s beat was textbook, but the AI capex fog is thick—it’s all about the denominator now,” said Wedbush Securities analyst Daniel Ives, who maintains an Outperform rating but trimmed his price target to $650 from $675.

    Meta’s Q3 performance aligns with a digital ad sector rebound, projected to grow 12% to $740 billion globally in 2025 per eMarketer, buoyed by election-year spending and e-commerce tailwinds. Reality Labs, Meta’s metaverse arm, narrowed losses to $4.2 billion from $5.1 billion, with Quest headset sales up 15%—a bright spot amid Zuckerberg’s pivot to AI glasses and wearables. Still, the stock’s 1.2% after-hours slide erased $25 billion in market cap, leaving Meta at $1.48 trillion—down 5% year-to-date versus the Nasdaq’s 23% gain.

    Looking ahead, Wall Street eyes Meta’s AI monetization roadmap at next week’s investor day, where details on ad-targeting LLMs and enterprise tools could assuage fears. For now, the earnings saga encapsulates Big Tech’s paradox: explosive growth meets escalating costs in an AI gold rush that has minted trillion-dollar valuations but risks a valuation reset if returns lag. As Ives put it, “The party’s still on, but the bill just arrived.”

  • TSMC Stock Rises. Outlook Is Bright as the AI Chips Boom Outweighs Tariff Fears

    TSMC Stock Rises. Outlook Is Bright as the AI Chips Boom Outweighs Tariff Fears

    Shares of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (NYSE: TSM) climbed Thursday after the world’s largest contract chipmaker reported record-breaking second-quarter profits, driven by booming demand for artificial intelligence (AI) chips. Despite global currency headwinds and rising concerns over U.S. tariff policy, investors appear confident that AI tailwinds will continue to drive TSMC’s growth for the foreseeable future.

    TSMC reported net income of $9.4 billion for Q2 2025, a new quarterly record and up 22% from a year earlier. Revenue came in at $20.2 billion, also beating analysts’ expectations, as the company continued to benefit from its dominant position as the manufacturer of choice for advanced chips powering everything from AI data centers to smartphones and autonomous vehicles.

    The earnings beat was largely attributed to explosive demand for high-performance chips used in AI training and inference—particularly from major clients like Nvidia, AMD, and Apple.

    “AI is no longer just a future growth theme—it’s here, and it’s driving volume at the cutting edge,” said CEO C.C. Wei during TSMC’s earnings call. “Our 3nm and 5nm technologies are in high demand, and we expect this momentum to accelerate into 2026.”

    TSMC’s advanced technology nodes (5nm and below) now make up nearly 59% of total wafer revenue, a significant increase from 48% a year ago.

    Following the earnings release, TSMC’s ADRs rose 3.6% to close at $168.42, marking their highest level since February. The company also issued a bullish outlook for Q3, projecting revenue between $21.0 billion and $21.8 billion, and a gross margin between 52.5% and 54%—stronger than Wall Street estimates.

    Analysts hailed the results as another signal that TSMC remains central to the global semiconductor supply chain, especially as AI workloads expand across cloud, edge, and enterprise infrastructure.

    “TSMC continues to deliver operational excellence while capitalizing on the AI supercycle,” said Chris Danvers, semiconductor analyst at EverBright Research. “Even with external risks, their pricing power and technological leadership remain unmatched.”

    One shadow over the otherwise sunny outlook is the growing uncertainty surrounding U.S. trade policy. Washington has been evaluating new tariffs on high-end chip imports as part of broader efforts to bolster domestic manufacturing and reduce dependency on Asia. While Taiwan has historically enjoyed favorable treatment, policy shifts could still impact TSMC’s U.S. customer base and logistics.

    Still, company executives downplayed the immediate risk of trade restrictions, stating that long-term supply agreements and geographically diversified facilities—including TSMC’s new Arizona fab—provide a cushion against potential policy shocks.

    “We’re monitoring the policy environment closely,” said CFO Wendell Huang, “but our global footprint positions us well for resilience and flexibility.”

    TSMC acknowledged that a stronger Taiwan dollar and volatile foreign exchange rates trimmed its revenue slightly in USD terms, but not enough to derail its earnings beat. Operational efficiency and high-margin AI-related products helped protect its bottom line.

    The company’s gross margin for Q2 was 53.9%, up from 51.5% last quarter, reinforcing investor confidence in its ability to maintain profitability even amid macroeconomic uncertainty.

    TSMC reiterated its 2025 capital expenditure forecast of $32–$36 billion, underscoring its aggressive push to expand capacity at the leading edge. Much of this investment is tied to facilities in Taiwan, Japan, and the United States.

    Notably, the company’s U.S.-based Arizona plant, expected to begin partial operations in late 2025, is seen as a strategic hedge against geopolitical risk and U.S. localization pressures.

    TSMC’s stock has gained more than 47% year-to-date, outperforming the broader semiconductor index (SOX) and peer rivals such as Intel and Samsung. The strong Q2 print and guidance are expected to drive bullish revisions to analyst targets.

    Currently, 29 of 33 analysts tracking the stock rate it a “Buy” or “Strong Buy,” according to Bloomberg data.

    TSMC’s record-breaking second quarter confirms its unmatched position at the heart of the AI chip boom. While global economic pressures and geopolitical tensions continue to loom, the company’s cutting-edge technology, diversified client base, and bold capital investments are positioning it for long-term dominance.

    As artificial intelligence continues to expand across industries and continents, TSMC stands not just as a beneficiary—but as the backbone of the next era of computing.

  • PepsiCo Sales Grow Again Thanks to Weak Dollar. But There’s More to Worry About

    PepsiCo Sales Grow Again Thanks to Weak Dollar. But There’s More to Worry About

    PepsiCo Inc. (NASDAQ: PEP) shares climbed Thursday after the global food and beverage giant reported better-than-expected quarterly earnings, fueled in part by favorable currency movements. However, despite the upbeat report and a slight upward revision to its full-year outlook, analysts and investors are eyeing deeper concerns that could cloud the company’s future growth trajectory.

    For the second quarter of 2025, PepsiCo reported revenue of $22.4 billion, up 4.1% year-over-year, and adjusted earnings per share (EPS) of $2.18, beating the Wall Street consensus estimate of $2.09. The company credited a combination of strong international demand for its snack brands and a weaker U.S. dollar, which boosted overseas sales when converted back to dollars.

    “The continued strength of our international markets, coupled with productivity initiatives and pricing discipline, helped us deliver another quarter of solid performance,” said PepsiCo CEO Ramon Laguarta in a statement.

    The dollar’s recent softness—down nearly 3.4% against a basket of major currencies since April—played a significant role in lifting PepsiCo’s earnings, as more than 40% of its revenue comes from international operations.

    Shares of PepsiCo rose 2.8% Thursday, closing at $184.67, marking the stock’s best single-day gain since March.

    Full-Year Outlook Tweaked, but Not Significantly

    PepsiCo modestly raised its full-year EPS guidance to a range of $8.15 to $8.25, up from the previous forecast of $8.10 to $8.20. The company also reaffirmed its revenue growth target of 4% to 6% on an organic basis.

    Still, executives struck a cautious tone on consumer spending and rising input costs.

    “We continue to see some softness in North American consumer purchasing behavior, particularly in value channels,” said CFO Hugh Johnston during Thursday’s earnings call. “Promotional sensitivity has returned, and the competitive landscape is intensifying.”

    Growth Drivers: Snacks Outperform, Beverages Face Headwinds

    PepsiCo’s Frito-Lay North America division posted another strong quarter, with 7% organic revenue growth, driven by demand for brands like Lay’s, Doritos, and Cheetos. Convenience foods remain a consistent winner for the company, especially amid evolving consumer snacking habits post-pandemic.

    The beverage segment, however, was more mixed. While international beverage sales grew, North American volumes declined slightly, even as pricing remained firm. Sparkling water and energy drink brands like Bubly and Rockstar faced increasing competition from niche startups and premium-priced entrants.

    Quaker Foods, often seen as a bellwether for shifting breakfast habits, delivered flat sales, with only modest gains in oatmeal and ready-to-eat cereals.

    What the Market Is Watching: Inflation, Promotions, and Consumer Fatigue

    PepsiCo, like many consumer staples companies, faces several emerging pressures:

    • Inflation: While commodity prices such as corn, aluminum, and oil have come off their 2022–23 highs, they remain above historical averages. This continues to affect packaging, transportation, and ingredient costs.
    • Consumer Fatigue: After two years of price hikes across its product lineup, consumers are increasingly shifting toward private-label brands or waiting for discounts. Retail scanner data from NielsenIQ shows that promotional volume in food and beverage is at its highest level since 2019.
    • Geopolitical Exposure: With significant operations in Europe, Latin America, and Asia, PepsiCo remains vulnerable to geopolitical instability and regulatory challenges in emerging markets. The company exited its Russian operations in 2023 but still faces volatility in markets like Brazil and India.

    Wall Street’s Take: Defensive but Priced for Perfection

    Despite Thursday’s rally, some analysts remain cautious. PepsiCo is currently trading at a forward price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 25.3, above the S&P 500 average and at a premium to key competitors like Coca-Cola (KO) and Mondelez (MDLZ).

    “PepsiCo remains a defensive play with reliable cash flow and global scale,” said Sarah Dawson, senior consumer goods analyst at Morgan & Helms. “But with valuations stretched, the market will need to see consistent execution and improved margin trends to justify further upside.”

    Of the 25 analysts covering the stock, 14 rate it a “Buy,” 9 say “Hold,” and 2 recommend “Sell.” The average 12-month price target is $190, according to FactSet.

    PepsiCo’s second-quarter results offered reassurance to investors, with sales growth buoyed by a weaker dollar and ongoing global demand for snacks. But behind the earnings beat lies a more complicated story: sluggish North American volumes, rising promotional pressures, and questions about pricing power.

    As inflation moderates and consumers grow more cost-conscious, PepsiCo will need to prove that its brand strength and operational discipline can sustain growth in a shifting economic environment. The short-term looks stable—but the road ahead may not be as smooth.

  • A regulatory filing reveals Jeff Bezos’ plan to sell up to $5 billion of his Amazon stock

    A regulatory filing reveals Jeff Bezos’ plan to sell up to $5 billion of his Amazon stock

    Amazon founder and executive chairman Jeff Bezos is planning to sell some of his holdings in the company.

    Bezos, whose net worth is valued at over $200 billion, will sell up to 25 million shares in the company, valued at around $5 billion, Amazon disclosed in a regulatory filing Friday. The value of the shares could change, of course, depending on Amazon’s stock price. If it declines, they would be worth less, if it rises, they would be worth more.

    Amazon filed its quarterly 10-Q report with the Securities and Exchange Commission Friday morning, revealing a 10b5-1 trading plan for Bezos. The plans are meant to preempt concerns of insider trading by creating a pre-planned schedule for sales that are executed automatically when certain stock conditions are met.

    The specifics of the trading plan were not disclosed, beyond the 25 million share figure, and an end date of May 29, 2026. For comparison, Disney CEO Bob Iger disclosed a 10b5-1 plan late last year covering about $41 million in stock.

    Bezos, it should be noted, has consistently sold a small portion of his Amazon holdings for the last couple of years to help fund his other ventures, which include The Washington Post and the space firm Blue Origin. Last year, for example, he filed a trading plan that covered up to 50 million shares in the company.

    The planned sale comes amid a challenging environment for Amazon, which is navigating tariff uncertainty. That said, the company’s advertising business continues to surge, growing 19 percent in Q1 to $13.9 billion.

  • Hertz Stock Soars 56% After Billionaire Investor Bill Ackman Reveals His Stake

    Hertz Stock Soars 56% After Billionaire Investor Bill Ackman Reveals His Stake

    Share prices of Hertz surged 56% after billionaire investor Bill Ackman’s firm disclosed a stake in the car rental company.

    Pershing Square Capital Management said in a regulatory filing on Wednesday that it had acquired 12.7 million shares valued at $46.5 million. Pershing Square owns 4.1% of Hertz, making it the third-largest investor after Knighthead Capital Management and BlackRock, according to LSEG data.

    CNBC reported on Wednesday that Pershing Square’s purchase — which includes shares and swaps — took its Hertz holdings to about 19.8%

    Hertz shares closed 56.4% higher at $5.71 apiece on Wednesday and were up 33.8% in after-hours trade. The stock was little changed this year before Pershing Square’s disclosure.

    Even though Hertz’s gains on Wednesday were massive, the car rental company’s stock isn’t a stranger to such eye-watering jumps.

    In summer 2020, Hertz’s shares surged over 800% in weeks after filing for pandemic-induced Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection — making it the original meme stock.

    It exited Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2021 and started investing heavily in electric vehicles, including a plan to buy 100,000 Teslas.

    However, the company started backtracking on its EV plan due to the cost of maintenance and repairs for the cars. Used EV prices have also been falling sharply.

    Hertz was selling a significant number of its EVs by 2024 and was even asking customers if they wanted to buy the vehicles.

    The failed bet on EVs showed up in earnings. Vehicle depreciation cost Hertz a $1 billion non-cash impairment charge in the third quarter.

    Pershing Square did not immediately respond to Business Insider’s request for comment sent outside regular business hours.